Private Daytrip to 3 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm

Khiva , Uzbekistan

Private Daytrip to 3 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm

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About this experience

Venture into the storied landscapes of Khorezm on a private day trip to its ancient fortresses. Discover the historical significance of sites like Toprak Kala and Ayaz-Kala, each narrating the tales of bygone eras. Enjoy the flexibility of private transportation with hotel pickup and drop-off, ensuring a comfortable experience. This tour is perfect for history enthusiasts, offering audio-guide materials to enrich your visit. With a moderate physical fitness level required, prepare to explore these remarkable ruins over approximately 6 hours, including a lunch stop at a local restaurant.
- Private transportation with hotel pickup and drop-off
- Explore ancient fortresses like Toprak Kala, Kyzyl kala and Ayaz-Kala
- Audio-guide materials to enhance your historical exploration
- Full-day tour lasting approximately 6 hours, including lunch stop

Available options

Private Daytrip to 3 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm

Pickup included

What's included

Private transportation

Hotel pick up and drop off

audio-guide materials

Air-conditioned vehicle

Detailed itinerary

Toprak Kala is dated in the Kushan period, around the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE and was the royal residence of the kings of the Khorezm. The place, having first served as a Royal sanctuary, was briefly abandoned in the early 4th century and then after some restorations, was used as an administrative citadel for the city.

Ayaz Kala is the one of the most spectacular fortresses in the area. There are in fact, not one but three fortresses clustered together on and around a prominent hill at the Eastern end of the Sultan-Uiz-dahg range. The fortress provided defense against nomad raids. A gravel road leads up to a small cluster of Yurts, a tourist rest center overlooking a shallow but picturesque lake. It was probable founded in the Afrighid period, sometime around the 7th to 8th Centuries CE…
There is a lake – Akchakul Lake between Toprak and Ayaz Kala. There are also Yurt camps and restaurants next to the lake where you can enjoy local meals and drinks. In summer time it is possible to enjoy swimming and sand bath in Akchakul Lake.

Kizil Kala was originally constructed in the Late Antique period, 1st to 4th centuries CE, but was abandoned and then rebuilt in the 12th-13th centuries on the eve of the Mongol invasions. There is some debate about how this fortress may have been used in ancient times, with some scholars proposing that it was a garrison barracks for troops, whilst others suggest it was an early example of the many fortified manor houses that were typical of Khorezm in the early medieval periods
After visiting all seven fortresses, it is about 90 minutes to drive back to Khiva. Your driver may drop you off in Urgench Airport, Urgench or Khiva Train Station or in your hotel both in Khiva or Urgench at the end of the trip

What's not included

Lunch

Two fortress has small entrance fee (paid on site)

Available languages

Audio guide

Important information

Travelers should have at least a moderate level of physical fitness

Important notes

no, this is a direct entry ticket

About Khiva

Khiva is a well-preserved ancient city in Uzbekistan, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers a unique glimpse into the Silk Road era with its intact city walls and historic monuments.

Top Attractions

Itchan Kala

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is home to over 250 historic monuments, including palaces, mosques, and minarets.

Historical Half to full day Free to enter the walls, individual sites may have entry fees

Djuma Mosque

This historic mosque is known for its stunning wooden pillars, each intricately carved. It is a significant religious and architectural site in Khiva.

Religious 1-2 hours Moderate entry fee

Islam Khodja Minaret

One of the tallest minarets in Central Asia, offering panoramic views of the city. It is part of a larger madrasa complex.

Historical 1 hour Moderate entry fee

Must-Try Local Dishes

Plov

A traditional rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices.

Main Dish Contains meat, can be made vegetarian

Shashlik

Grilled skewers of marinated meat, usually lamb or chicken.

Main Dish Contains meat

Lagman

A hearty noodle soup with vegetables and meat.

Main Dish Contains meat, can be made vegetarian

Popular Activities

Exploring ancient ruins Horseback riding Tea house visits Strolling through the old town Visiting historical sites Attending local festivals None significant Visiting during the off-peak season

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

The weather is pleasant during these months, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city. The crowds are moderate, and the temperatures are comfortable.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Uzbek
Widely spoken: Russian, English (limited)
English: Limited

Currency

Uzbekistan Som (UZS)

Time Zone

UTC+5

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Khiva is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken to avoid petty crimes.

Important Precautions:

• Keep valuables secure.
• Be cautious of scams and overcharging.
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.

Getting there

By air

Urgench International Airport • 35 km from Khiva

By train

Khiva Railway Station

By bus

Khiva Bus Terminal

Getting around

Public transport

Taxis are widely available and a convenient way to get around Khiva.

Taxis

Available • Apps: None available

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Itchan Kala Dishan Kala

Day trips

Ayaz Kala

30 km from Khiva • Half day

The ruins of an ancient fortress, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history.

Toprak Kala

40 km from Khiva • Half day

Another ancient fortress with significant historical importance.

Festivals

Silk and Spice Festival • September Nowruz • March 21

Pro tips

Visit the local bazaars for authentic souvenirs and a glimpse into daily life.
Hire a local guide to learn more about the city's rich history and culture.
Try traditional Uzbek dishes at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
Explore the city on foot to discover hidden gems and narrow alleys.
Carry cash, as many places do not accept cards.