Munich City Walking Tour History Culture and Frauenkirche Tower

Karlsplatz, better known as Stachus, is formed by the Karlstor gate with a semicircle of rondell buildings on both sides and serves as the entryway to Munich’s largest pedestrian zone. The saying German “Da geht’s ja zu wie am Stachus” has spread beyond Munich throughout Bavaria as a way to describe a place where there’s lots going on.

These days, there’s still a lot going on at Stachus, day and night: Several S-bahn, U-bahn and tram lines run through here, with cars, buses, cyclists and pedestrians passing through by the thousands every day. Some simply use it to make their way through the old town, while others use it to access the pedestrian zone. It also serves as the starting point for Munich’s shopping district.

The Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Dear Lady) is Munich’s most iconic landmark, a stunning Gothic masterpiece with its distinctive twin towers dominating the city skyline. Built in the 15th century, this cathedral is a symbol of Munich’s resilience, having survived the destruction of World War II. Its observatory, located in the south tower, offers the highest vantage point in the city center. Climb the 86 meters to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of Munich, the Alps on clear days, and the intricate architecture of the cathedral itself. A visit here combines history, spirituality, and unforgettable scenery.

Marienplatz is the vibrant heart of Munich, a historic square bustling with life, culture, and tradition. Dominated by the stunning Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) with its famous Glockenspiel, the square has been Munich’s central hub since the 12th century. Here, visitors can admire Gothic architecture, enjoy lively street performances, and soak in Bavarian charm. The Glockenspiel’s daily shows bring medieval tales to life, while nearby cafes and shops offer a perfect spot to relax. A must-visit for anyone exploring Munich!

Hofbräuhaus is Munich’s most famous beer hall and a cornerstone of Bavarian culture. Founded in 1589 by Duke Wilhelm V, it has been serving its legendary beer for over 400 years. This iconic venue is a must-visit for anyone exploring Munich, offering a lively atmosphere, traditional Bavarian music, and hearty dishes like Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle) and Brez’n (pretzels). nnWith its long wooden tables, stein-clinking patrons, and historic charm, the Hofbräuhaus is more than just a beer hall—it’s a cultural institution. Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or just soaking up the local vibe, this is the place to experience Munich’s legendary Gemütlichkeit (coziness).

Together, the Hofgarten and Residenz offer a glimpse into Munich’s royal past and its enduring beauty. A visit here is a journey through history, art, and tranquility.

Odeonsplatz is a historic square in Munich, known for its elegant architecture and significant role in German history. It’s home to the Feldherrnhalle (Field Marshals' Hall), a monument that became a focal point during the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. This failed coup, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, was an early attempt to seize power in Germany. The putsch began at the nearby Bürgerbräukeller and ended in a violent confrontation at Odeonsplatz, where several participants were killed.

Today, the square is a peaceful place to admire the Theatinerkirche and the Residenz, but it also serves as a reminder of Munich’s complex past. A visit here offers a blend of beauty and historical reflection.

One of the world’s most celebrated opera houses, the Bayerische Staatsoper (Bavarian State Opera) in Munich is steeped in 350 years of history. Elector Ferdinand Maria had a theater built in the Herkulessaal (Hercules Hall) of the royal residence in the 17th century, where the first Italian opera performances were staged for courtiers.

After relocating to the newly-built National Theater on Max-Joseph-Platz in 1811, the Bavarian State Opera has now become Germany’s largest opera house, enjoying enormous success with more than half a million visitors per year and some 450 performances.

The English Garden (Englischer Garten) in Munich is one of the largest urban parks in the world, offering lush greenery, scenic pathways, and tranquil lakes. Among its many attractions, the Eisbach River stands out as a unique spot where urban surfers gather year-round to ride the persistent wave created by a man-made weir. This iconic surf spot has gained international fame for its consistent and challenging standing wave, attracting both seasoned surfers and curious spectators. Watching surfers expertly carve through the icy waters of the Eisbach amidst the historic park setting creates a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere that perfectly blends nature, sport, and city life.

Maximilianstraße is one of Munich's most prestigious and elegant boulevards, renowned for its luxurious shops, historic architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Lined with high-end boutiques, designer stores, and exquisite cafes, the street exudes sophistication and style. The avenue is also home to impressive architectural landmarks, including grand palaces, ornate facades, and cultural institutions that reflect Munich’s rich history. Whether for shopping, strolling, or simply soaking in the city’s refined ambiance, Maximilianstraße offers a quintessential Munich experience filled with elegance and charm.

Viktualienmarkt is Munich’s most vibrant and beloved open-air market, a food lover’s paradise in the heart of the city. Since 1807, this bustling market has offered fresh local produce, Bavarian delicacies, artisanal cheeses, spices, flowers, and more. Stroll through its lively stalls to sample pretzels, sausages, exotic fruits, or a refreshing beer at the traditional Biergarten in the center.

With its charming atmosphere, historic maypole, and regular folk performances, the Viktualienmarkt is not just a market—it’s a cultural experience. A must-visit for anyone craving authentic Bavarian flavors!